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        <title>Fiandach &amp; Fiandach (Rochester NY) - A Leading, and Highly Experienced New York DWI Defense Firm - DWI Articles</title>
        <link>http://www.nydwi.com</link>
        <description>Rochester DWI attorney (rochester ny) - NY DWI is presented by Fiandach &amp; Fiandach, trial experienced dwi defense lawyers in rochester ny.</description>
        <language>en-us</language>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Victim's Rights At Sentencing Reviewed]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/63/Victim%27s_Rights_At_Sentencing_Reviewed/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Enacted
in 1992, the Legislature, in CPL ' 380.50(a)(2)(b), statutorily permits the victim
of a crime to make a statement at the time of sentencing.  Of clear
significance, when]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 16:48:56 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/63/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[When the Defendant Takes the Stand]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/64/When_the_Defendant_Takes_the_Stand/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[There is probably no decision as
crucial to the outcome and strategy of a trial as whether the defendant is
going to take the stand.  Notwithstanding the constitutional right of ]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 15:06:53 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/64/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Reciprocal Discovery]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/44/Reciprocal_Discovery/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This
week's issue is written for both sides.  As we will
see, reciprocal discovery, while it exists conceptually is nonetheless still in
an embryonic state which reduces it to t]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 09:09:43 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/44/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Representing a Pilot]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/45/Representing_a_Pilot/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[We have a rule at this end: if
someone asks you a question, you answer it; but if someone else asks you the
same question, you learn it.  So it is with today's
topic.  Aside fro]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 09:08:15 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/45/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Retired Judge Found Incompetent to Sign Certificate of Conviction]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/46/Retired_Judge_Found_Incompetent_to_Sign_Certificate_of_Conviction/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Time and time again, we have
stressed the utility of interposing a full and complete discovery demand prior
to the preparation and filing of pre-trial motions.  Indeed, if we had]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 09:06:07 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/46/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Rosario Applied to Missing Breath Ticket]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/49/Rosario_Applied_to_Missing_Breath_Ticket/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[We recently completed a series of
lectures for Lorman Educational Services entitled Handling the DWI Case in New York.  Focusing upon breath
testing, one of our themes was that n]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 09:04:24 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/49/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Safety Interlocks A Primer]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/50/Safety_Interlocks_A_Primer/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[It's been several years since
Buffalo City Court Judge David M. Manz first suggested this as a topic for a
lead note.  The reason for the delay is quite simple.  Until recently, ]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 09:01:31 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/50/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Selecting a Jury]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/51/Selecting_a_Jury/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[As much as I'm reluctant to admit it, I've finally come to the
conclusion that voir dire may very well be one of the most, if not the most important part of a jury trial.  Properl]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:57:23 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/51/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Special Vehicles]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/53/Special_Vehicles/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Last issue we looked at
commercial drivers licenses and provisions relating to alcohol influenced
operating offenses.  Today we look at a similar yet uniquely different topic, Sp]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:54:57 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/53/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Should Conclusions Based Upon Field Sobriety Tests Be Admitted]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/52/Should_Conclusions_Based_Upon_Field_Sobriety_Tests_Be_Admitted/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[As anyone who has
ever tried an alcohol related operating offense can attest, in most instances
the field sobriety test is an inescapable item of proof.  In the average case,
th]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:53:17 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/52/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Speedy Trial Update]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/54/Speedy_Trial_Update/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[With the turning
of a new volume, a new year, and incidentally, another birthday, I find it
difficult to avoid reflecting upon the ceaseless passage of time.  What could
be bett]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:50:57 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/54/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Stopped Vehicles]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/55/Stopped_Vehicles/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[As a general rule,
the majority of arrests for alcohol influenced operating offenses occur when a
vehicle is stopped by a law enforcement officer for a moving violation.  Even
s]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:42:29 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/55/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Drinking Driver Program]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/56/The_Drinking_Driver_Program/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[While it may be
somewhat pessimistic, it is probably safe to say that when a motorist is
arrested for an alcohol related operating offense for the first time, there is
an extrem]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:38:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/56/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Great .08 Debate]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/57/The_Great_.08_Debate/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In 1938 the National Safety Council Committee on
Tests for Intoxication described a correlation between blood alcohol and the
degree to which the subject would be physiologically]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:31:23 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/57/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Two Hour Rule Where is it Now]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/61/The_Two_Hour_Rule_Where_is_it_Now/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[If it can be said
that there exists an enigma within the bounds of NY DWI, that enigma must be
the so-called two
hour rule.  It is
with less than a mild twinge of irony that we]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:23:37 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/61/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Vehicle and Traffic Law 1192-a Selected Problems]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/62/Vehicle_and_Traffic_Law_1192-a_Selected_Problems/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In Volume 3 Issue 14, we
examined the statutory workings of Vehicle and Traffic Law ' 1192-a, the entirely new
administrative provision for motorists who have consumed alcohol an]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:18:39 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/62/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Motion to Suppress]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/60/The_Motion_to_Suppress/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Last month we
looked at the motion to dismiss.&nbsp; This week we take a detailed look at its more
prominent cousin, the motion to suppress.
One of the more
peculiar aspects of]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:17:42 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/60/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Misdemeanor Motion to Dismiss]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/59/The_Misdemeanor_Motion_to_Dismiss/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Without question,
a consistently ignored opportunity for success in the defense of alcohol
influenced operating offenses is motion practice.&nbsp; Perhaps because of ever
increa]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:16:56 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/59/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Interstate Compact and Related Issues]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/58/The_Interstate_Compact_and_Related_Issues/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[One of the questions we most
frequently receive goes something like this.&nbsp; "My client, a New York
resident, was arrested in for Driving While Intoxicated in the State of
Ve]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:16:09 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/58/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Roadblocks]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/48/Roadblocks/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Without question,
the overwhelming majority of arrests for alcohol influenced operat&shy;ing offenses
take place following a traffic stop founded upon an articuable basis that a]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:07:45 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/48/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Reverse Extrapolation]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/47/Reverse_Extrapolation/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Vehicle and
Traffic Law '1192(2)
criminalizes conduct which includes operating a motor vehicle with more than
.10% of alcohol in the bloodstream.&nbsp; Any test of the motorists]]></description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:04:35 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/47/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Proving Predicates]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/43/Proving_Predicates/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[How is a prior
misdemeanor conviction for DWI to be proved before the Grand Jury?&nbsp; Incredibly
enough, this is perhaps the thorniest issue in the pleading of alcohol related]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:58:01 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/43/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Proving Impairment]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/42/Proving_Impairment/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Driving While
Ability is Impaired is one of the most diffi&shy;cult charges to de&shy;fend.&nbsp;
Generally the defendant will be con&shy;fronted with nearly irrefutable evidence]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:57:08 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/42/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Indictments]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/33/Indictments/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A sad fact is that
the number of motorists charged with alcohol related operating offenses remains
extremely high.&nbsp; Although two months
remain in 1994, some counties are re]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:47:26 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/33/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Handling Hampe]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/30/Handling_Hampe/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Without question,
the Breathalyzer model 900A is New York's weapon of choice in the war against
drunk driving.&nbsp; Although it is relatively cheap and comparitively easy to
ma]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:44:35 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/30/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Entitlement to an Information]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/26/Entitlement_to_an_Information/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[As we've seen over the past four issues, Vehicle
and Traffic Law '1193(3)(E)(7) initially requires the arraigning
court to decide whether the "accusatory instrument conforms to t]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:16:47 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/26/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Deciphering the Sensory Data Module]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/23/Deciphering_the_Sensory_Data_Module/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Okay, so what is an Sensory Data Module?&nbsp; If you
have to ask, you need to know.&nbsp; Whether your
case load consists of personal injury or DWI cases, you&rsquo;ll undoubted]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:13:32 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/23/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Cross Examining a BTO]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/15/Cross_Examining_a_BTO/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Like every phase
of trial practice, cross-examining a Breath Test Operator (BTO) begins with
preparation.&nbsp; Initially, this preparation takes the form of discovery.&nbsp; Unl]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:03:17 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/15/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Corroboration]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/13/Corroboration/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Last issue, we
reviewed Vehicle and Traffic Law '1192(2)
suspension pending prosecution.&nbsp; You will recall that before the arraigning
court can suspend the license of a moto]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:00:12 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/13/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Breathalyzer Tests and the Six Month Rule]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/9/Breathalyzer_Tests_and_the_Six_Month_Rule/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Is there a
"six-month" rule that must be met before a Breathalyzer7 test may be admitted?&nbsp; Second only to the number of times that
courts and counsel ponder over this questi]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 15:46:45 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/9/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Boating While Intoxicated]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/8/Boating_While_Intoxicated/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[While we'd never
stake our repu&shy;ta&shy;tion on a field as unreli&shy;able as meteo&shy;rology, our calendar
exclaims that we are firmly within the bounds of spring.&nbsp; Alt]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 15:45:09 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/8/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[CDL's Conditional and Hardship Licenses Some Surprising Twists]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/10/CDL%27s_Conditional_and_Hardship_Licenses_Some_Surprising_Twists/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Assume the
following.  You get a frantic call.  It seems the distressed motorist has just
received notification that his license is going to be suspended as a result of
an out o]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 10:23:54 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/10/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[2nd Circuit Declares DWI Not a Crime of Violence]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/5/2nd_Circuit_Declares_DWI_Not_a_Crime_of_Violence/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[As discussed in 6
NYDWI Bulletin 23, one of the most damning consequences that could
befall an alien convicted of an alcohol related operating offense is to be
deported.  Until ]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 10:22:33 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/5/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[A Century of DWI A Brief Review of the Last Millennium]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/6/A_Century_of_DWI_A_Brief_Review_of_the_Last_Millennium/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[When one looks at the history of crime, we
realize that alcohol related operating offenses are unique.  A product of the
20th century, they combine, somewhat ironically, one of m]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 10:19:11 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/6/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Are the DataMaster Certifications Sufficient to Warrant Suspension Pending Prosecution]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/7/Are_the_DataMaster_Certifications_Sufficient_to_Warrant_Suspension_Pending_Prosecution/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Before discussing
what may be a crucial and often overlooked issue, let's briefly review the basics of suspension
pending prosecution.  We have previously discussed the Pringle h]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 10:16:48 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/7/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Commercial Driver's Licenses]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/11/Commercial_Driver%27s_Licenses/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Two issues ago we took a look at
one of the more perplexing problems to confront the practitioner, the effects
of the Interstate Compact.  This week we look at an area which can ]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 10:13:44 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/11/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Compulsory Chemical Tests]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/12/Compulsory_Chemical_Tests/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[We have yet to review compulsory
chemical tests in the Bulletin. This unique technique through which evidence is acquired is essential
and expeditious. It is perhaps these two
e]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 10:09:53 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/12/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Court of Appeals Addresses Two Hour Rule]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/14/Court_of_Appeals_Addresses_Two_Hour_Rule/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In People v.
Atkins, (June 15, 1995, No. 134) CNY2dC, CNYS2dC,
CNE2d C, 1995 N.Y. LEXIS 1128, the
Court of Appeals addressed for the first time what is unquestionably one of the]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 10:06:00 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/14/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Cross-Examination in a BWI]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/16/Cross-Examination_in_a_BWI/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The boating season, at least in
upstate New York, is quickly winding down.  In another week or two it will, in
our opinion, simply be too cold to make boating worth the effort.  ]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 10:02:12 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/16/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Cross-Examination of the Arresting Officer]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/17/Cross-Examination_of_the_Arresting_Officer/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[If there's a
single item that can be said to be critical in the trial of an alcohol related
operating offense, it is the cross-examination of the arresting officer.  While
good ]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:59:24 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/17/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Cross-Examining the Arresting Officer - Part I]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/18/Cross-Examining_the_Arresting_Officer_-_Part_I/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[By our calendar, it has been about
four years since the topic of cross-examination has broached these pages.  With
all do respect to our Court and Law Enforcement subscribers, we]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:58:33 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/18/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Cross-Examining the Arresting Officer Part II The Trojan Horse]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/19/Cross-Examining_the_Arresting_Officer_Part_II_The_Trojan_Horse/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Last issue, we broached on some of
the tactics of cross-examination.  This week, we look at strategy.  Tactics,
when employed in a trial, are the means to a goal.  Strategy, on t]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:57:39 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/19/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[DWAI as a Misdemeanor]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/20/DWAI_as_a_Misdemeanor/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Driving While Ability is Impaired is a traffic infraction. As such, and in the usual situation, it is punishable
not only by a fine, but by imprisonment in a penitentiary or count]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:56:40 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/20/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[DWI and the Hearing Impaired]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/21/DWI_and_the_Hearing_Impaired/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[We sincerely hope
that what follows will invoke a vastly needed dialogue.  Since the enactment of
former Highway Law ' 290(3) in 1910, there has been little progress made in atte]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:54:37 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/21/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[DataMaster Program in Serious Jeopardy]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/22/DataMaster_Program_in_Serious_Jeopardy/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[How many times
have you seen your assistant district attorney raise the DataMaster inspection
certificate and declare that the instrument was calibrated just one
week prior to y]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:50:27 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/22/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Discover(y) the Key]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/24/Discover%28y%29_the_Key/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[With the onset of the new army of
breath testing machines, I'm
convinced that pre-trial discovery, or more appropriately, the proper use of pre-trial discovery can be the disposi]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:46:48 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/24/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Dram Shop and Civil Litigation A Primer]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/25/Dram_Shop_and_Civil_Litigation_A_Primer/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Asimple fact is that, by the
very nature of what each of us due on a day to day basis, we are more familiar
with alcohol, its psychomotor effects and the manner in which one deal]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:40:05 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/25/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Everything You Wanted to Know About Probation But Were Afraid to Ask]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/27/Everything_You_Wanted_to_Know_About_Probation_But_Were_Afraid_to_Ask/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Probation is a sentence, oftentimes
of choice, that we frequently take for granted.  It is also a topic, primarily
because of its use in alcohol related operating offenses, that ]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:33:36 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/27/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Evidence Preservation Does it Pre-date the Indictment]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/28/Evidence_Preservation_Does_it_Pre-date_the_Indictment/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Assume the
following.  Your client has been charged with Vehicular Manslaughter.  The
crime allegedly occurs in September, but is not indicted until December.  In
November, a co]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:30:32 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/28/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Given the Right Situation Collateral Estoppel May Apply at Revocation Hearings]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/29/Given_the_Right_Situation_Collateral_Estoppel_May_Apply_at_Revocation_Hearings/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[We've all been there; the
Trial Court has determined that no probable cause exists for the arrest. 
Problem is, your client refused to submit to the chemical test.  The end resul]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:29:15 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/29/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/31/Horizontal_Gaze_Nystagmus/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Nystagmus is a
rhyth&shy;mic, tremor-like movement of the eye.  Crudely defined as a pulsation or
twitching which occurs with a lateral or horizontal move&shy;ment of the eye, wh]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:28:13 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/31/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[How Much Supervision Need Be Shown When a Blood Sample Is Drawn]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/32/How_Much_Supervision_Need_Be_Shown_When_a_Blood_Sample_Is_Drawn/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[When one seeks to
determine whether a blood sample was withdrawn by the appropriate individual,
he or she should turn to Vehicle and Traffic Law '1194(4),
entitled testing
proc]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:27:35 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/32/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Interim Probation]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/34/Interim_Probation/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[You've
probably done interim probation without ever knowing it.  If you haven't it is a worthwhile option
from all perspectives.  What is Interim
Probation?  Well, in
a nutshel]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:25:46 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/34/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Just How Reliable are the DREs]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/35/Just_How_Reliable_are_the_DREs/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[For many years we
have questioned the reliability of so-called field sobriety tests as a means of
determining the sobriety of an individual.  While we would whole-heartedly
agre]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:24:30 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/35/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Just Say No - Tough Under 21 Administrative Sanction Passes Assembly Senate]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/36/Just_Say_No_-_Tough_Under_21_Administrative_Sanction_Passes_Assembly_Senate/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In Vol. 3 NY
DWI Bulletin No. 6, we touched on Federal grant money that becomes
available to States passing specified highway traffic safety provisions. 
Included as part of 23 ]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:23:05 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/36/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Licensing Compacts Selected Issues]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/37/Licensing_Compacts_Selected_Issues/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[As anyone who has
surfed the web for DWI/DUI related issues can rapidly attest, the most commonly
asked question concerns the possible effects of an alcohol related operating
co]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:19:06 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/37/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Marijuana plus Alcohol a Perplexing Synergy]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/38/Marijuana_plus_Alcohol_a_Perplexing_Synergy/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[One of the more
interesting features of Vehicle and Traffic Law section 1192 is the neat and
orderly way in which subdivisions one through four walk through the various
prohibit]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:15:55 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/38/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[NHTSA Revises Three Test Battery Interpretation]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/39/NHTSA_Revises_Three_Test_Battery_Interpretation/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[I have always looked at field sobriety tests
like movies. Despite the trend toward
validation of conclusions purportedly drawn from the administration of such
tests, it always s]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:15:02 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/39/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[People v Gursey What Does it Say and How Does it Work]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/40/People_v_Gursey_What_Does_it_Say_and_How_Does_it_Work/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[While reasonable minds may differ,
our feeling is that the most damaging piece of evidence in an alcohol related
operating offense is a chemical test.  It is with that thought at]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:13:09 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/40/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Physician-Patient Privilege]]></title>
            <link>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/41/Physician-Patient_Privilege/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Fundamental to the concept of DWI
accidents is the physician-patient privilege.  Indispensable in any discussion
of conversations, observations and communications which transpire]]></description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:11:41 EST</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.nydwi.com/Articles/41/</guid>
        </item>
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